Kavita Singh http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1000023283570877 Dari Patna City, Bihār, India Tinggal di Ghaziabad Mengerti Bahasa Inggris, Hindi, Bhojpuri Pendidikan Perguruan Tinggi IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad SMA DPS Noida Angkatan 2002 GHS Angkatan 2004 |
* defisiensi sekresi hormon insulin, aktivitas insulin, atau keduanya.
* defisiensi transporter glukosa.
* atau keduanya.
Berbagai penyakit, sindrom dan simtoma dapat terpicu oleh diabetes mellitus, antara lain: Alzheimer, ataxia-telangiectasia, sindrom Down, penyakit Huntington, kelainan mitokondria, distrofi miotonis, penyakit Parkinson, sindrom Prader-Willi, sindrom Werner, sindrom Wolfram, leukoaraiosis, demensia, hipotiroidisme, hipertiroidisme, hipogonadisme, dan lain-lain.
Gejala umum
Simtoma hiperglisemia lebih lanjut menginduksi tiga gejala klasik lainnya:
* poliuria - sering buang air kecil
* polidipsia - selalu merasa haus
* polifagia - selalu merasa lapar
* penurunan berat badan, seringkali hanya pada diabetes mellitus tipe 1
Dan setelah jangka panjang tanpa perawatan memadai, dapat memicu berbagai komplikasi kronis, seperti:
- gangguan pada mata dengan potensi berakibat pada kebutaan,
- gangguan pada ginjal hingga berakibat pada gagal ginjal
- gangguan kardiovaskular, disertai lesi membran basalis yang dapat diketahui dengan pemeriksaan menggunakan mikroskop elektron,
- gangguan pada sistem saraf hingga disfungsi saraf autonom, foot ulcer, amputasi, charcot joint dan disfungsi seksual,dan gejala lain seperti dehidrasi, ketoasidosis, ketonuria dan hiperosmolar non-ketotik yang dapat berakibat pada stupor dan koma.
- rentan terhadap infeksi.
Sumber: http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus
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